European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa issued a joint statement emphasizing Arctic security as a key EU priority.

NEWS BRIEF

EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa have affirmed that Arctic security remains a “key priority” for the bloc, issuing a strong statement of solidarity with Denmark and Greenland following the controversial U.S. appointment of a special envoy to the region. Their declaration underscores Europe’s intent to assert its strategic interests and uphold sovereignty norms amid growing geopolitical competition in the High North.

WHAT HAPPENED

• European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa issued a joint statement emphasizing Arctic security as a key EU priority.
• They explicitly affirmed the EU’s “full solidarity with Denmark and the people of Greenland.”
• The statement stressed that territorial integrity and sovereignty are “fundamental principles of international law.”
• This declaration follows the U.S. appointment of a special envoy to Greenland, a move widely seen as advancing Washington’s territorial ambitions in the Arctic.

WHY IT MATTERS

• The EU is positioning itself as a diplomatic counterweight to unilateral U.S. actions in the Arctic, reaffirming its commitment to a rules-based order.
• By backing Denmark and Greenland, Brussels is strengthening ties with two key Arctic actors and reinforcing Europe’s role as a stakeholder in regional governance.
• The statement signals the EU’s intent to avoid being sidelined in the strategic competition between the U.S., Russia, and China over Arctic resources and shipping routes.
• It demonstrates the bloc’s ability to coordinate a unified foreign policy response on sensitive geopolitical issues, despite internal divisions.

IMPLICATIONS

• The EU may increase its financial and strategic investments in the Arctic, including through the European Defence Fund and green energy partnerships with Greenland.
• Tensions could arise in transatlantic relations if the U.S. perceives the EU’s stance as obstructing its Arctic strategy, particularly regarding resource access and security.
• The statement may encourage Greenland to leverage EU support in negotiations with both the U.S. and Denmark, enhancing its autonomy.
• It sets a precedent for the EU to more actively defend member states’ territorial interests against external pressures, potentially reshaping its geopolitical posture.

This briefing is based on information from Reuters.

Source – https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2025/12/22/is-the-eu-preparing-to-challenge-u-s-ambitions-in-the-arctic/